Determination of Metal Impurities in Carbon Nanotubes by Direct Solid Sampling Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

نویسندگان

  • Paola A. Mello
  • Luiz Frederico Rodrigues
  • Matheus A. G. Nunes
  • Julio Cezar P. Mattos
  • Edson I. Müller
  • Valderi L. Dressler
  • Erico M. M. Flores
چکیده

A determinação de Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn e Pb em nanotubos de carbono (CNTs) foi realizada por espectrometria de absorção atômica com atomização eletrotérmica e amostragem direta de sólidos (DSS-ET AAS, corretor de fundo com fonte de deutério). Foram avaliados os parâmetros de aquecimento, uso de Pd como modificador químico, possibilidade de calibração com soluções aquosas e massa máxima de amostra. Para comparação dos resultados as amostras foram analisadas por espectrometria de massa com plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP-MS) e espectrometria de emissão óptica com plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP OES) após decomposição por via úmida em sistema de alta pressão assistida por micro-ondas e também por combustão iniciada por micro-ondas. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os resultados obtidos pelo método proposto e pelas outras técnicas. A exatidão também foi avaliada por comparação com resultados de análise por ativação neutrônica (NAA). A calibração foi possível com soluções de referência aquosas. Os sinais de fundo foram sempre inferiores a 0,02 (altura de pico) e o uso de modificador químico não foi necessário. O método proposto possibilitou a determinação de todos os analitos, com menores limites de detecção quando comparados com as outras técnicas.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011